US Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney (third right) visiting the 106th Guards Airborne Division in the Tula Region during a visit to the USSR as head of a US government delegation.16.10.1990#8309823
Moscow residents actively debate national developments near the building of the Moscow news editorial office. Samizdat publications hanging on the building's wall always rivet the attention of local dwellers.14.10.1990#6651132
A roundtable discussion Soviet Experts on the Persian Gulf Crisis. Photo: Gennady Ilyichev, a senior counselor with the Soviet Foreign Ministry, takes part in the roundtable discussion.20.08.1990#8343197
A sculptor's workshop: busts of former Soviet leaders Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev.21.01.1990#6727231
The second Congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989). General Secretary of the USSR Communist Party Central Committee, Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR Mikhail Gorbachev with the delegates of the congress during a break between sessions. Kremlin Palace of Congresses (now the State Kremlin Palace).22.12.1989#6633993
The 2nd Congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989). Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, speaks.22.12.1989#6645384
During a meeting held as part of the Second congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989). Due to the upcoming elections of people's deputies in the republics and regions, the deputies adopted the Law On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR on the Electoral System (Law No. 963-I of December 20, 1989). A question from the audience during a heated discussion.20.12.1989#6624522
During a meeting held as part of the Second congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989). Due to the upcoming elections of people's deputies in the republics and regions, the deputies adopted the Law On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR on the Electoral System (Law No. 963-I of December 20, 1989). RSFSR People's Deputy Mikhail Bocharov is seen speaking.20.12.1989#6624520
During a meeting held as part of the Second congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989). Due to the upcoming elections of people's deputies in the republics and regions, the deputies adopted the Law On Amendments and Additions to the Constitution (Basic Law) of the USSR on the Electoral System (Law No. 963-I of December 20, 1989). Line to the microphone during a heated discussion.20.12.1989#6624519
The second Congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989), where the radical minority headed by Boris Yeltsin after the death of Andrei Sakharov demanded the abolition of Article 6 of the USSR Constitution, which stated that "the USSR Communist Party is the leading and guiding force" in the state. In turn, the conservative majority pointed to the destabilizing disintegration processes in the USSR and, consequently, the need to strengthen the powers of the center (the Soyuz group). Center: Vadim Medvedev, Soviet scientist and economist, Ph.D. in Economics, member of the USSR Communist Party Executive Committee Politburo, Kremlin Palace of Congresses (now the State Kremlin Palace).20.12.1989#6633994
The second Congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989), where the radical minority headed by Boris Yeltsin after the death of Andrei Sakharov demanded the abolition of Article 6 of the USSR Constitution, which stated that "the USSR Communist Party is the leading and guiding force" in the state. In turn, the conservative majority pointed to the destabilizing disintegration processes in the USSR and, consequently, the need to strengthen the powers of the center (the Soyuz group). The deputy asks a question from the floor during the discussion. Kremlin Palace of Congresses (now the State Kremlin Palace).20.12.1989#6633990
The 2nd Congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989). The delegates discussed the abolition of the Soviet Constitution's Article 6 on the guiding role of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Nikolai Travkin, a member of the Coordinating Council of the Inter-Regional Deputies Group of the Congress of USSR People's Deputies.20.12.1989#6645391
The 2nd Congress of USSR People's Deputies (December 12-24, 1989). The delegates discussed the abolition of the Soviet Constitution's Article 6 on the guiding role of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. People's Deputy Gennady Filshin, DSc (Economics), speaks. Background left: Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Far right: Anatoly Lukyanov, First Deputy Speaker of the USSR Supreme Soviet (Parliament).15.12.1989#6645393
Eduard Shevarnadze, member of the Political Bureau of the USSR Communist Party and USSR Foreign Minister, at the 33 Plus 1 meeting with members of the international club of women journalists. Chairperson of the press club Inna Vasilkova, second right, presents Eduard Shevarnadze with the Man of the Year Prize.12.11.1989#6630489
Eduard Shevarnadze, member of the Political Bureau of the USSR Communist Party and USSR Foreign Minister, at the 33 Plus 1 meeting with members of the international club of women journalists. Right: Chairperson of the press club Inna Vasilkova.12.11.1989#6630488
Eduard Shevarnadze, member of the Political Bureau of the USSR Communist Party and USSR Foreign Minister, at the 33 Plus 1 meeting with members of the international club of women journalists. Right: Chairperson of the press club Inna Vasilkova.12.11.1989#6630486
Lana Gogoberidze, Georgian film director and screenwriter, People's Actress of the Georgian SSR. In the late 1980s, she left her job to go into policy.06.11.1989#6566939
The Solovetsky Forum public movement (1989) that focuses on the exoneration of political prisoners who were victims of the system and preserving the memory of those killed during the years of political repression. The first issue of the Trudovik newspaper published by the Solovetsky Correction Labor Camp.21.10.1989#6551977
The Law on Cooperation of May 26, 1988 made it possible to establish private companies in the Soviet Union. The cooperative sector and private businesses started developing rapidly. Creative individuals, including musicians, artists, writers and journalists, did not shy away from commercial operations either. Vladimir Maximov conceived the popular television programs Public Opinion and Music Ring. In 1989, he and his wife Tamara Maximova established TV-Neva, the country's first private independent television company.19.10.1989#6556168
The Law on Cooperation of May 26, 1988 made it possible to establish private companies in the Soviet Union. The cooperative sector and private businesses started developing rapidly. Creative individuals, including musicians, artists, writers and journalists, did not shy away from commercial operations either. Vladimir Maximov conceived the popular television programs Public Opinion and Music Ring. In 1989, he and his wife Tamara Maximova established TV-Neva, the country's first private independent television company.19.10.1989#6556166
Boris Rakitsky, Soviet and Russian scientist-economist, PhD in Economics, Professor of the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, head of the laboratory of the Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences.19.10.1989#6556149
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. Alim Chabanov, Director General of the Rotor research and production association, people's deputy of the USSR.18.10.1989#6555081
Eduard Shevarnadze, member of the Political Bureau of the USSR Communist Party and USSR Foreign Minister, at a meeting with members of the the 33 Plus 1 international club of women journalists. Chairperson of the press club Inna Vasilkova presents Eduard Shevarnadze with the Man of the Year Prize.12.10.1989#6633980
Roundtable meeting at the Novosti Press Agency (APN), "Turkmenistan-89. Perestroika: Problems and solutions." Deputy Board Chairman of APN Albert Yegorov.09.10.1989#6550629
Viktor Girshenfeld, Representative of the Public Diplomacy Group at the Organizing Committee of the Moscow Popular Front, a local public-political organization that was established for overhauling the Soviet Union and which functioned in 1988-1990.03.10.1989#6566942
Andrei Fyodorov, former director of a state-owned restaurant and now the owner of the first cooperative cafe in the Soviet Union, Kropotkinskaya 36.03.10.1989#6549191
Officers of the Main Public Order Protection Directorate of RSFSR Interior Ministry have exposed a criminal den in a Moscow apartment.02.10.1989#6562756
The Law on Cooperation of May 26, 1988 made it possible to establish private companies in the Soviet Union. The cooperative sector and private businesses started developing rapidly. Creative individuals, including musicians, artists, writers and journalists, did not shy away from commercial operations either. Private publishing houses were established and allowed writers, like this one from Leningrad, to publish books at their own expense.25.09.1989#6556157
The Law on Cooperation dated May 26, 1988 allowed for establishing private enterprises in the USSR, triggering a booming growth of the cooperative sector in the economy and private entrepreneurship. Leningrad artists sell their paintings on one of the city boulevards. They also offer to draw a customer's portrait in half an hour with a pencil or pastel.25.09.1989#6556148
The Law on Cooperation of May 26, 1988 made it possible to establish private companies in the Soviet Union. The cooperative sector and private businesses started developing rapidly. Many people in possession of video cassette recorders that were still in scare supply began to open private video salons showing just about any Western movie. Billboards at the entrance to one such video salon.25.08.1989#6556151
The Law on Cooperation dated May 26, 1988 allowed for establishing private enterprises in the USSR, triggering a booming growth of the cooperative sector in the economy and private entrepreneurship. Leningrad photographers started a business offering tourists to be photographed against the background of the State Hermitage.25.08.1989#6556147
In 1989, the highest authorities of the USSR, including the first Congress of People's Deputies, lifted the political ban on the private family form of commercial agriculture. The first farms appeared everywhere. Farming in the Estonian USSR.21.08.1989#6551982
In 1989, the highest authorities of the USSR, including the first Congress of People's Deputies, lifted the political ban on the private family form of commercial agriculture. The first farms appeared everywhere. Farming in the Estonian USSR.21.08.1989#6551980
Famous Soviet weightlifter, Olympic champion Yury Vlasov (People's Deputy of the USSR, writer, and politician) meets with the participants of the Press Club program - a popular television show of the perestroika period. Produced by ATV (Author's Television), it aired on various Russian channels from 1989 to 2002.01.08.1989#6541015
Famous Soviet weightlifter, Olympic champion Yury Vlasov (People's Deputy of the USSR, writer, and politician) meets with the participants of the Press Club program - a popular television show of the perestroika period. Produced by ATV (Author's Television), it aired on various Russian channels from 1989 to 2002. Right: journalist and TV presenter Tatyana Mitkova.01.08.1989#6541011
The Law On Cooperation of May 26, 1988, permitted creating private businesses in the Soviet Union. The cooperative sector in the economy started developing fast. Cooperators sell their products (souvernirs, garments, food, etc.) on markets.19.07.1989#6549204
July 10-12, 1986. The Soviet Pacific Fleet exercises in the Sea of Japan near Vladivostok. Left: Vice Admiral Boris Prikhodko, Deputy Commander of the Soviet Pacific Fleet, explains the pace of the exercise to India's Naval Attache S. R. Chendera.12.07.1989#6542990
The Law On Cooperation of May 26, 1988, permitted creating private businesses in the Soviet Union. The cooperative sector in the economy started developing fast. Chairman of the Orientir construction cooperative in Kemerovo Gariy Zakharchuk.05.07.1989#6550619
July 4-5, 1989. Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Supreme Soviet (Parliament) of the USSR, pays an official visit to France at the invitation of President of the French Republic Francois Mitterrand. Photo: Mikhail Gorbachev and his wife, Raisa Gorbachev, have arrived at the French President's Hotel de Marigny Residence for a breakfast with Mr. and Mrs. Mitterrand.04.07.1989#6746940
July 4-5, 1989. Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Supreme Soviet (Parliament) of the USSR, pays an official visit to France at the invitation of President of the French Republic Francois Mitterrand. From left: Mikhail Gorbachev and Francois Mitterrand before the talks.04.07.1989#6748472
In 1989, the top Soviet government bodies, including the 1st Congress of People's Deputies, lifted the political ban on private farming (family commercial agriculture), triggering the emergence of new farms across the country. The Kaskyavmcus family farm in the Lithuanian USSR.02.07.1989#6562747
In 1989, the top Soviet government bodies, including the 1st Congress of People's Deputies, lifted the political ban on private farming (family commercial agriculture), triggering the emergence of new farms across the country. The Kaskyavmcus family farm in the Lithuanian USSR.02.07.1989#6562745
The logo of the 1989 Peace Caravan pan-European festival of street theaters organized by independent theaters of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and Western Europe. The festival was coined by Vyacheslav Polunin, Director of the Litsedei pantomime theater in Leningrad.01.07.1989#6746937
Pierre Darcourt, Editor-in-Chief of the largest French newspaper, Le Figaro, meets with member of the CPSU Central Committee, member of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, Hero of the Soviet Union Marshal Sergei Akhromeyev.22.06.1989#6744038
The Uzbek SSR. The First Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: The forum's participants in Tashkent's Peace Park.29.05.1989#6748490
The Uzbek SSR. The First Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: A reception in honor of the US delegation.29.05.1989#6748489
The Uzbek SSR. The First Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: Tashkent musicians entertain guests and play Uzbek national musical instruments, the Karnai, right, and the Surnai Zurna, left.29.05.1989#6748481
The Uzbek SSR. Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: Soviet and US participants in the meeting.29.05.1989#6748480
The Uzbek SSR. The First Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: M. Ex, President of the Seattle Twin Cities Committee and a member of the US delegation, takes the floor.29.05.1989#6748479
The Uzbek SSR. The First Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: Mayor of Seattle Charles Royer takes the floor.29.05.1989#6748478
The Uzbek SSR. Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: . Members of the US delegation G. Fuller and M. Stewart Lux visit an Uzbek family, while touring Samarkand.29.05.1989#6748476
The Uzbek SSR. Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: Members of the US delegation take a walk in Tashkent.29.05.1989#6748475
The Uzbek SSR. Meeting of Residents of Twin Soviet and US Cities, Tashkent and Seattle. Photo: Members of the US delegation G. Fuller and M. Stewart Lux visit Registan Square, while touring Samarkand. The square is renowned for its famous architectural ensemble dating to the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries and featuring the Ulughbek Madrasah, the Sherdor Madrasah and the Tillya-Kari Madrasah.29.05.1989#6748474
R-12 medium-range missiles to be destroyed in accordance with the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles signed by Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan on December 8, 1987 in Washington. The treaty entered into force on June 1, 1988.16.05.1989#6742878
July 4-5, 1989. Mikhail Gorbachev, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and President of the Supreme Soviet (Parliament) of the USSR, pays an official visit to France at the invitation of President of the French Republic Francois Mitterrand. Photo: Preparing to welcome the high-ranking guest.04.05.1989#6748477
The first USSR beauty contest, Miss Charm 89. Participant from Nigeria Bianca Ono, who won the Miss Friendship title.10.02.1989#6738556
The first USSR beauty contest, Miss Charm 89. The winner, 19-year-old Turkish woman Meltem Hakarar.10.02.1989#6738553
On January 8, 1989, the exhibition From Unofficial Art to Perestroika opened at the Lenexpo Exhibition Center in Leningrad. Photo: Pictures by Avant-Garde artists from Georgia.08.01.1989#6739966